2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  4. DNA/RNA Synthesis

DNA/RNA Synthesis

DNA/RNA Synthesis

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RNA synthesis, which is also called DNA transcription, is a highly selective process. Transcription by RNA polymerase II extends beyond RNA synthesis, towards a more active role in mRNA maturation, surveillance and export to the cytoplasm.

Single-strand breaks are repaired by DNA ligase using the complementary strand of the double helix as a template, with DNA ligase creating the final phosphodiester bond to fully repair the DNA.DNA ligases discriminate against substrates containing RNA strands or mismatched base pairs at positions near the ends of the nickedDNA. Bleomycin (BLM) exerts its genotoxicity by generating free radicals, whichattack C-4′ in the deoxyribose backbone of DNA, leading to opening of the ribose ring and strand breakage; it is an S-independentradiomimetic agent that causes double-strand breaks in DNA.

First strand cDNA is synthesized using random hexamer primers and M-MuLV Reverse Transcriptase (RNase H). Second strand cDNA synthesis is subsequently performed using DNA Polymerase I and RNase H. The remaining overhangs are converted into blunt ends using exonuclease/polymerase activity. After adenylation of the 3′ ends of DNA fragments, NEBNext Adaptor with hairpin loop structure is ligated to prepare the samples for hybridization. Cell cycle and DNA replication are the top two pathways regulated by BET bromodomain inhibition. Cycloheximide blocks the translation of mRNA to protein.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-139682A
    Dovitinib-RIBOTAC TFA
    		98.35%
    Dovitinib RIBOTAC TFA is an RNA-targeting RIBOTAC degrader that can specifically bind to and degrade pre-miR-21. Dovitinib RIBOTAC TFA can inhibit the metastasis of breast cancer and has anti-tumor activity.
    Dovitinib-RIBOTAC TFA
  • HY-100624
    Ryuvidine
    		Inhibitor 99.40%
    Ryuvidine is a potent inhibitor of SET domain-containing protein 8(SETD8) with an IC50 of 0.5 µM and suppresses monomethylation of H4K20. Ryuvidine also inhibits CDK4 with an IC50 of 6.0 μM. Ryuvidine also inhibits KDM5A and blocks DNA synthesis. Ryuvidine has anticancer activity against tumors such as breast cancer. Ryuvidine improves arthritis.
    Ryuvidine
  • HY-N0667S2
    L-Asparagine-15N2 monohydrate
    		≥98.0%
    L-Asparagine-15N2 monohydrate is the 15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    L-Asparagine-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub> monohydrate
  • HY-124806
    TTP-8307
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    TTP-8307 is a potent inhibitor of the replication of several rhino- and enteroviruses. TTP-8307 inhibits coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3; EC50=1.2 μM) and poliovirus by interfering with the synthesis of viral RNA. TTP-8307 exerts antiviral activity through oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP).
    TTP-8307
  • HY-E70090
    T7 RNA polymerase
    T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter.
    T7 RNA polymerase
  • HY-16637R
    Folic acid (Standard)
    Folic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Folic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency.
    Folic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1972
    Napropamide
    		Inhibitor 99.63%
    Napropamide (Napropamid) is an amide herbicide that can be used to control weeds in fruits, vegetables, tobacco, and ornamental plants. Napropamide mainly exerts its effect by inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division. Napropamide has moderate to high persistence in the field, with a half-life of 24-131 days, and is prone to photodegradation.
    Napropamide
  • HY-W006102
    Bz-rA Phosphoramidite
    		99.03%
    Bz-rA Phosphoramidite is used for ribonucleotides modification.
    Bz-rA Phosphoramidite
  • HY-15620
    Methylproamine
    		Modulator 98.90%
    Methylproamine is a DNA-binding radioprotector, acts by repair of transient radiation-induced oxidative species on DNA. Methylproamine also protects against ionizing radiation by preventing DNA double-strand breaks.
    Methylproamine
  • HY-19387
    Didox
    		Inhibitor 98.03%
    Didox (NSC-324360) is a synthetic ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibitor.
    Didox
  • HY-100468
    REV7/REV3L-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.14%
    REV7/REV3L-IN-1 is a REV7/REV3L interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 78 μM, which directly binds to REV7 in nuclear magnetic resonance analyses, and inhibits the reactivation of a reporter plasmid containing an interstrand crosslink (ICL) in between the promoter and reporter regions.
    REV7/REV3L-IN-1
  • HY-13624
    Epirubicin
    		Inhibitor 99.11%
    Epirubicin (4'-Epidoxorubicin), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase. Epirubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatory T cell activity.
    Epirubicin
  • HY-128357
    Ibezapolstat
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Ibezapolstat (ACX-362E) is a first-in-class, orally active DNA polymerase IIIC (pol IIIC) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.325 μM for the DNA pol IIIC from C. difficile. Ibezapolstat is developed for the research of C. difficile infection(CDI).
    Ibezapolstat
  • HY-156579
    WRN inhibitor 3
    		Inhibitor 99.54%
    WRN inhibitor 3 (example 110), a cyclic vinyl sulfone compound, is a Wemer Syndrome ATP dependent helicase enzyme (WRN) inhibitor. WRN inhibitor 3 can be used for the research of cancer.
    WRN inhibitor 3
  • HY-145056
    ART615
    		Control 98.65%
    ART615 is the related isomer of ART558. ART615, the inactive of ART558, elicits <10% Polθ inhibition at 12 µM, thus serving as a control for ART558 (IC50=7.9 nM).
    ART615
  • HY-131123
    N-Nitrosomorpholine
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    N-Nitrosomorpholine is a photosensitive nitrosamine that is carcinogenic and can be used to construct animal cancer models.
    N-Nitrosomorpholine
  • HY-W010800A
    Cholesterol hemisuccinate Tris salt
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Cholesterol hemisuccinate Tris salt (CHS-Tris) is a with hepatoprotective an anticancer activity. Cholesterol hemisuccinate Tris salt inhibits Acetaminophen (AAP, HY-66005) hepatotoxicity, and prevents AAP-induced hepatic apoptosis and necrosis. Cholesterol hemisuccinate Tris salt inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase to inhibit DNA replication and repair and cell division. Thus, Cholesterol hemisuccinate Tris salt inhibits tumor growth.
    Cholesterol hemisuccinate Tris salt
  • HY-D0226
    Quinizarin
    		≥98.0%
    Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (Kd=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth.
    Quinizarin
  • HY-124648
    SMN-C2
    		98.85%
    SMN-C2, an analog of RG-7916, is a selective modulator of SMN2 gene splicing that acts by binding SMN2 pre-mRNA, thereby increasing far upstream element binding protein 1 (FUBP1) and KH-spliced RNA binding Protein affinity regulator protein (KHSRP) to the SMN2 pre-mRNA complex. SMN-C2 can be used in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) research.
    SMN-C2
  • HY-N2150
    Psammaplin A
    		Inhibitor
    Psammaplin A is a marine metabolite. Psammaplin A is a selective HDAC1 (IC50: 45 nM), DNA methyltransferases (IC50: 18.6 nM) and aminopeptidase N (APN) (IC50: 18 μM) inhibitor. Psammaplin A also inhibits DNA topoisomerase and farnesyl protein transferase. Psammaplin A is a PPARγ activator and induces apoptosis. Psammaplin A has antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities. Psammaplin A has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and inhibits DNA synthesis and DNA gyrase activity. Psammaplin A inhibits angiogenesis.
    Psammaplin A
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity